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Source: Italy sends rejected migrants to detention centers in Albania | AP News
意大利当局周五将40名未经批准在该国居留的移民转移到阿尔巴尼亚由意大利管理的移民拘留中心。 移民专家表示，这是欧盟国家首次将被拒移民送往欧盟以外的国家，而这些国家既不是他们的祖国，也不是他们途经的国家。 一艘载有移民的军舰从意大利布林迪西港出发，数小时后抵达阿尔巴尼亚圣金港，该港位于首都地拉那东北约65公里（40英里）。在严密的安保措施下，这些移民乘坐巴士和小型货车转移到圣金的一个由意大利管理的中心，在那里他们将接受处理，然后再转移到位于贾德尔的另一个由意大利当局管理的中心。 意大利政府尚未公布这些移民的国籍或其他详细信息。 圣金和贾德尔的设施最初都是为了处理意大利在地中海拦截的人员庇护申请而建造的。但自去年10月这些快速通道庇护中心启用以来，意大利法院已禁止当局使用这些中心，导致一小部分被遣返的移民返回意大利。 意大利极右翼总理乔治亚·梅洛尼领导的政府上个月批准了一项法令，扩大了阿尔巴尼亚快速通道庇护处理中心的使用范围，将拘留被拒绝并收到驱逐令的庇护者也纳入其中。 目前尚不清楚这些移民将在阿尔巴尼亚被拘留多久。在意大利，他们可能被拘留长达18个月，直至被驱逐出境。 梅洛尼驱逐移民的新方式与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普最近将不同国籍的移民驱逐到巴拿马的做法相呼应。这也符合欧盟委员会最近的一项提案，该提案如果获得通过，将允许欧盟成员国在国外设立所谓的“遣返中心”。
Italian authorities on Friday transferred 40 migrants with no permission to remain in the country to Italian-run migration detention centers in Albania.
It was the first time a European Union country sent rejected migrants to a nation outside the EU that is neither their own nor a country they had transited on their journey, migration experts said.
A military ship with the migrants departed the Italian port of Brindisi and arrived hours later in the Albanian port of Shengjin, about 65 kilometers (40 miles) northeast of the capital, Tirana. The migrants were seen being transferred in buses and minivans under heavy security to an Italian-run center in Shengjin, where they will be processed before being transferred to a second center in Gjader, also run by Italian authorities.
The Italian government has not released their nationalities or further details.
Both facilities in Shengjin and in Gjader were originally built to process asylum requests of people intercepted in the Mediterranean Sea by Italy. But since their inauguration in October, Italian courts have stopped authorities from using them and small groups of migrants sent there have returned to Italy.
Italy’s far-right-led government of Premier Giorgia Meloni approved a decree last month that expanded the use of the Albanian fast-track asylum processing centers to include the detention of rejected asylum-seekers with deportation orders.
It is not clear how long the migrants may be held in Albania. In Italy they can be detained for up to 18 months pending deportation.
Meloni’s novel approach to expel the migrants echoes U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent deportations of migrants of various nationalities to Panama. It’s also in line with a recent EU Commission proposal that, if passed, would allow EU members to set up so-called “return hubs” abroad.
