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https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/21/europe/russian-forces-ukrainian-troops-radio-chatter-intl-invs
无线电里传来噼啪声，但传来的命令却很明确：抓捕指挥官，杀死其余人。
这段令人毛骨悚然的对话是俄罗斯军队之间一系列无线电通讯的一部分。乌克兰官员称，这些通讯进一步证明，俄罗斯上级命令士兵处决投降的乌克兰士兵，违反了国际法。
美国有线电视新闻网从一名乌克兰情报官员那里获得了乌克兰截获的无线电通讯，这些通讯的时间似乎与去年11月在乌克兰东部扎波罗热地区疑似俄罗斯士兵处决的无人机画面相吻合。画面显示，六名士兵面朝下躺在地上，至少两名士兵被近距离射杀，另一名士兵被押送离开。
乌克兰检察官正在调查这起死亡事件，并在事件发生后在社交媒体上分享了无人机视频的截图。一位熟悉调查情况的乌克兰官员表示，CNN获得的无线电拦截数据正在作为杀戮调查的一部分进行审查。
CNN尚未能够独立验证无线电通讯的真实性，也无法确认这些通讯是否与无人机录像直接相关，但一位分析了音频文件的法医专家表示，这些音频文件似乎没有被篡改过。
一位联合国高级调查员和一位西方情报官员告诉CNN，无线电传输和无人机录像与其他据称俄罗斯军队处决投降的乌克兰士兵的案例相符。
联合国法外处决、即决处决或任意处决问题特别报告员莫里斯·蒂德博尔-宾兹表示，无线电通讯和无人机录像显示，正如联合国所报告的那样，俄罗斯军队确实杀害了投降的士兵。
蒂德博尔-宾兹曾调查过类似的疑似处决事件，他称此类事件“严重违反”国际法，并补充说，他认为这种行为只有俄罗斯最高当局才能授权。
他表示，“如果没有最高军事指挥官（在俄罗斯指的是总统府）的命令——或者至少是同意——就不会发生如此数量和如此频繁的处决”。
The radio crackled, but the order barked into it was clear: Capture the commander and kill the others.
The chilling exchange was part of a series of radio transmissions between Russian forces that Ukrainian officials say provide further evidence that Russian superiors are ordering soldiers to execute surrendering Ukrainian troops in violation of international law.
The radio communications intercepted by Ukraine, which were obtained by CNN from a Ukrainian intelligence official, appear to correspond in time with drone footage of a suspected execution by Russian soldiers in Ukraine’s eastern Zaporizhzhia region last November. The footage shows six soldiers lying face down on the ground, with at least two being shot at point blank range and another being marched away.
Those deaths are under investigation by Ukrainian prosecutors, who shared a screenshot of the drone video on social media after the incident. A Ukrainian official familiar with the investigation said that the same radio intercepts CNN had obtained were being examined as part of the inquiry into the killings.
CNN has not been able to independently authenticate the radio traffic, or confirm the communications were directly linked to the drone footage, but a forensic expert who analyzed the audio files said they did not appear to have been manipulated.
A leading United Nations investigator and a Western intelligence official told CNN the radio transmissions and drone footage were consistent with other instances of Russian forces allegedly executing surrendering Ukrainian troops.
Morris Tidball-Binz, the UN’s special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, said the radio transmissions and drone footage suggest the killing of surrendered soldiers by Russian forces, as has been reported by the UN.
Tidball-Binz, who has investigated similar suspected executions, called such incidents “grave breaches” of international law, adding that he believes this conduct could only be authorized by the highest authorities in Russia.
They “would not happen with such numbers and frequency without orders – or at the very least consent – from (the) highest military commanders, which in Russia means the Presidency,” he said.
