英语:特朗普发现乌克兰战争可能过于复杂,难以解决

亚马逊导购/好书推荐     卑诗省当天新盘      读新闻学外语

Source: Trump Discovers the War In Ukraine May Be Too Complicated to Fix | TIME

周一,唐纳德·特朗普与弗拉基米尔·普京进行了长达两小时的通话,结束后他做出了一个不同寻常的让步:只有俄罗斯和乌克兰才应该参与结束两国战争的谈判,他在社交媒体上写道,“因为他们知道其他人都不知道的谈判细节。” 对于一位经常声称自己在很多问题上都比任何人都了解的总统来说,承认自己无知似乎很不寻常,这可能让和平进程走上了一条新的、不确定的道路。 从普京的角度来看,特朗普对战争的了解不足一直是一种优势。这位俄罗斯领导人最喜欢的谈判策略之一就是用大量的历史理论和精心挑选的事实来淹没对话者。乌克兰官员及其欧洲盟友试图通过就战争及其历史的复杂性发表自己的看法,让特朗普为与普京的此类对话做好准备,但他们经常在特朗普政府内部遇到对乌克兰问题的无知之墙。 一位曾在白宫访问期间详细讨论过乌克兰问题的西方官员表示:“他们没有了解很多背景情况。” 一位乌克兰外交官则以更直白的措辞表达了同样的沮丧:“这是一种救世主式的态度,”这位外交官在谈到特朗普领导下的美国对乌克兰的态度时说道。“就好像他们什么都知道,却什么都不想听。” 特朗普团队对事实的错误掌握有时非常明显。据报道,特朗普在周一的一次电话会议上告诉一群欧洲领导人,乌克兰和俄罗斯可以“立即”开始停火谈判。乌克兰总统泽连斯基也参与了通话,他提醒特朗普,谈判几天前,也就是5月16日,在伊斯坦布尔就开始了。据报道此次通话的Axios报道,特朗普明显的记忆失误导致电话中出现了一瞬间的“困惑的沉默”。 特朗普派驻乌克兰和俄罗斯的首席特使史蒂夫·维特科夫也经历过类似的困惑。在今年3月的一次采访中,他竟然说不出战争爆发的地区。“就是所谓的四个地区,”他努力回忆着,“顿巴斯、克里米亚……你知道这些名字。” 维特科夫是一位没有正式外交背景的房地产大亨,今年他与普京会面过几次,他们对乌克兰的了解程度反差惊人。

Coming out of his two-hour call with Vladimir Putin on Monday, Donald Trump made an unusual concession: Only Russia and Ukraine should be involved in talks to end the war between them, he wrote on social media, “because they know details of a negotiation that nobody else would be aware of.” The admission of ignorance seemed out of character for a President who often claims to know more than anyone else about a great variety of subjects, and it may have set the peace process on a new and uncertain course.

From Putin’s point of view, the gaps in Trump’s knowledge about the war have always offered an advantage. One of the Russian leader’s favorite negotiating tactics is to overwhelm his interlocutors with a torrent of historical theories and cherry-picked facts. Ukrainian officials and their European allies have tried to prepare Trump for such conversations with Putin by offering their own views on the complexity of the war and its history, but they have often run up against a wall of ignorance about Ukraine within the Trump administration.

“They’re not read-in on a lot of the background,” says a Western official who has discussed Ukraine at length during visits to the White House. On the Ukrainian side, a diplomat put the same frustration in starker terms: “It’s this messianic attitude,” the diplomat says of the U.S. approach to Ukraine under Trump. “Like they know everything and don’t want to hear anything.”

The Trump team’s faulty command of the facts has at times been painfully obvious. In a call on Monday, Trump reportedly told a group of European leaders that Ukraine and Russia could begin ceasefire talks “immediately.” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who was also on the call, reminded him that these talks had begun a few days earlier, on May 16, in Istanbul. Trump’s apparent lapse in memory led to a moment of “puzzled silence” on the line, according to Axios, which reported the exchange.

Trump’s lead envoy to Ukraine and Russia, Steve Witkoff, has had similar moments of confusion. In an interview in March, he could not name the regions over which the war is being fought. “These so-called four regions,” he said, struggling to recall them. “Donbas, Crimea… You know the names.”

A real estate tycoon with no formal diplomatic background, Witkoff has met with Putin several times this year, and the contrast in their level of knowledge about Ukraine has been striking.

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