https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn7vd4pnxx3o
美国和以色列拒绝了阿拉伯国家提出的战后重建加沙地带计划，该计划将允许居住在加沙地带的 210 万巴勒斯坦人继续留在原地。
这项提议得到了阿拉伯国家领导人在开罗峰会上的认可，是他们对唐纳德·特朗普总统提出的美国接管加沙并永久重新安置其人口的替代方案。
巴勒斯坦权力机构和哈马斯对阿拉伯计划表示欢迎，该计划要求由独立专家委员会暂时管理加沙，并在那里部署国际维和部队。
但白宫和以色列外交部都表示，该计划未能解决加沙的现实问题，并支持特朗普的愿景。
峰会举行之际，人们越来越担心，加沙脆弱的停火协议可能会在上周六为期六周的第一阶段到期后破裂。
以色列阻止援助进入该地区，以迫使哈马斯接受美国提出的暂时延长停火新提议，在此期间，将释放更多被关押在加沙的人质以换取巴勒斯坦囚犯。
哈马斯坚持要求第二阶段按照协议开始，最终结束战争并让以色列军队全面撤军。
埃及在周二召开的阿拉伯联盟紧急峰会上提出了一项价值 530 亿美元（410 亿英镑）的阿拉伯计划，用于在战争结束后重建加沙地带。
支持该计划的一份声明强调“坚决反对任何形式的迁移巴勒斯坦人民”，并将这种想法描述为“严重违反国际法、危害人类罪和种族清洗”。
The US and Israel have rejected an Arab plan for the post-war reconstruction of the Gaza Strip that would allow the 2.1 million Palestinians living there to stay in place.
The proposal, endorsed by Arab leaders at a summit in Cairo, is their alternative to President Donald Trump’s idea for the US to take over Gaza and permanently resettle its population.
The Palestinian Authority and Hamas welcomed the Arab plan, which calls for Gaza to be governed temporarily by a committee of independent experts and for international peacekeepers to be deployed there.
But both the White House and Israeli foreign ministry said it failed to address realities in Gaza and stood by Trump’s vision.
The summit took place amid growing concern that Gaza’s fragile ceasefire deal could collapse after the six-week first phase expired last Saturday.
Israel has blocked aid from entering the territory to pressure Hamas to accept a new US proposal for a temporary extension of the truce, during which more hostages held in Gaza would be released in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.
Hamas has insisted the second phase should begin as agreed, leading to an end of the war and a full Israeli troop withdrawal.
The $53bn (£41bn) Arab plan for rebuilding Gaza once the war ends was presented by Egypt at an emergency Arab League summit on Tuesday.
A statement endorsing the plan stressed “the categorical rejection of any form of displacement of the Palestinian people”, describing such an idea as “a gross violation of international law, a crime against humanity and ethnic cleansing”.
