英语:乌克兰已储存自己的弹道导弹

亚马逊导购/好书推荐     卑诗省当天新盘      读新闻学外语

Source: BREAKING: Ukraine has stockpiled its own ballistic missiles

2025年6月6日,乌克兰宣布其国防实力迈出重要里程碑,声称已建立国产弹道导弹储备。这一进展或将重塑其与俄罗斯的持续冲突。 此前,乌克兰成功试射了一枚能够打击近300公里外目标的导弹,目前该导弹的量产工作正在进行中。这一成就标志着基辅迈出了关键一步,该国长期以来一直依赖西方提供的武器来对抗莫斯科的侵略。 这一声明在X等社交媒体平台上引起了强烈反响,凸显了乌克兰在使用外国导弹对俄罗斯领土进行深度打击受到限制的情况下,正在努力增强其军备库。随着战争进入第四个年头,这一新能力或将增强乌克兰遏制俄罗斯推进的能力,并增强其战略自主权。 普遍认为,这枚导弹是Hrim-2,其出口型号也被称为Sapsan,该项目源于乌克兰在苏联时期的火箭技术专长。Hrim-2由南方设计局研发,并由位于第聂伯罗的南方机器制造厂生产,是一款专为精确打击而设计的短程弹道导弹。 根据配置不同,它的射程约为280至500公里,可携带重达500公斤的弹头。该导弹的制导系统可能结合了惯性导航和GPS修正技术,使其能够高精度地击中目标。 其移动发射平台通常安装在轮式底盘上,便于快速部署和隐蔽,使其成为敌军难以击中的目标。Hrim-2的设计借鉴了乌克兰数十年的工程技术,其根源可以追溯到苏联的R-12和R-16导弹,这两款导弹是最早携带核弹头的导弹之一。 与前代产品不同,Hrim-2 专为常规战争而设计,为乌克兰提供了一种远程打击俄罗斯军事基础设施、指挥所或补给线的工具。 这一里程碑的起源在于乌克兰迫切需要减少对西方军事援助的依赖。自 2022 年 2 月俄罗斯全面入侵以来,基辅一直严重依赖美国制造的陆军战术导弹系统 (ATACMS) 和英法联合研制的“风暴阴影”/SCALP 导弹等系统进行远程打击。

On June 6, 2025, Ukraine announced a significant milestone in its defense capabilities, claiming it had built a stockpile of domestically produced ballistic missiles. This development could reshape its ongoing conflict with Russia.

The statement, attributed to Ukraine’s defense authorities, follows successful tests of a missile capable of striking targets nearly 300 kilometers away, with mass production now underway. This achievement marks a pivotal step for Kyiv, which has long relied on Western-supplied weapons to counter Moscow’s aggression.

The announcement echoed in social media posts on platforms like X, underscores Ukraine’s push to bolster its arsenal amid restrictions on using foreign missiles for deep strikes into Russian territory. As the war enters its fourth year, this new capability could enhance Ukraine’s ability to deter Russian advances and assert greater strategic autonomy.

The missile in question is widely believed to be the Hrim-2, also known as Sapsan in its export variant, a project rooted in Ukraine’s Soviet-era expertise in rocket technology. Developed by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau and produced by Yuzhmash in Dnipro, the Hrim-2 is a short-range ballistic missile designed for precision strikes.

It boasts a range of approximately 280 to 500 kilometers, depending on its configuration, and carries a warhead weighing up to 500 kilograms. The missile’s guidance system likely combines inertial navigation with GPS corrections, enabling it to hit targets with high accuracy.

Its mobile launch platform typically mounted on a wheeled chassis, allows for rapid deployment and concealment, making it a challenging target for enemy forces. The Hrim-2’s design draws on decades of Ukrainian engineering, with roots tracing back to the Soviet R-12 and R-16 missiles, which were among the first to carry nuclear warheads.

Unlike its predecessors, the Hrim-2 is tailored for conventional warfare, offering Ukraine a tool to strike Russian military infrastructure, command posts, or supply lines at significant distances.

The origins of this milestone lie in Ukraine’s urgent need to reduce its dependence on Western military aid. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Kyiv has relied heavily on systems like the U.S.-made Army Tactical Missile System [ATACMS] and the British-French Storm Shadow/SCALP missiles for long-range strikes.

 

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