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超过200架以色列战机参与了五波空袭，对伊朗至少100个目标进行了空袭，其中包括关键的纳坦兹核设施以及弹道导弹发射场。以色列还杀死了至少6名伊朗高级核科学家和多名伊朗高级官员，其中包括其最高军官和革命卫队负责人。
大约有十几个不同的核设施遭到袭击，包括德黑兰、设拉子和大不里士，据报道还有伊斯法罕和克尔曼沙阿。
国际原子能机构已证实，伊朗最重要的核浓缩设施——纳坦兹核设施——遭到袭击，袭击始于当地时间凌晨4点。
纳坦兹的离心机设施位于地下，由厚重的混凝土墙保护，该设施的多处位置已成为破坏行动的目标。扩建该设施的施工正在进行中。
纳坦兹是伊朗生产其大部分核燃料的地方，其中包括西方国家认为可能用于未来核武器的高浓缩铀库存。
卫星图像显示，该设施的两个区域遭到严重破坏：为其供电的变电站，以及拥有数百台离心机的地面燃料浓缩厂。
然而，目前尚不清楚主要的地下燃料浓缩厂是否受到了损坏，该厂配备了约15000台离心机。国际原子能机构表示，目前没有核污染的报告。
遇难者包括伊朗武装部队总参谋长穆罕默德·巴盖里少将和伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官侯赛因·萨拉米将军，这表明这是一场旨在削弱伊朗政权的更广泛的“斩首”行动。
以色列总理本雅明内塔尼亚胡表示希望此次袭击能够导致伊朗神权政治的垮台，并表示他向伊朗人民传达的信息是，以色列的对手不是他们，而是“压迫你们 46 年的残酷独裁政权”。
More than 200 Israeli jets were involved in air raids on at least 100 targets in Iran in five waves of strikes, including at the key Natanz nuclear site as well as at ballistic missile sites. Israel also killed at least six senior Iranian nuclear scientists and a number of senior Iranian officials, including its most senior military officer and the head of the Revolutionary Guards.
About a dozen different sites appear to have been attacked, including in Tehran, Shiraz and Tabriz, and reportedly in Isfahan and Kermanshah.
The International Atomic Energy Agency has confirmed strikes at the Natanz nuclear site about 135 miles south-east of Tehran, Iran’s most significant nuclear enrichment site, that began at just after 4am local time (0130 BST).
Protected by heavy concrete walls, Natanz’s centrifuge facilities are underground and the site has been targeted for sabotage operations on multiple locations. Construction work had been under way to expand the site.
Natanz is where Iran has produced much of its nuclear fuel – including a stockpile of highly enriched uranium that the west has suggested could be used in a future nuclear weapon.
Satellite imagery showed significant damage to two areas of the site: its electrical substation that powers it, and the above-ground pilot fuel enrichment plant, which hosts hundreds of centrifuges.
It was unclear, however, what – if any – damage had been done to the main subsurface Fuel Enrichment Plant, which is equipped with about 15,000 centrifuges. The IAEA said there had been no reported nuclear contamination.
Among those killed were the chief of staff of Iran’s armed forces, Maj Gen Mohammad Bagheri, and the commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Gen Hossein Salami, suggesting a broader “decapitation” strike aimed at weakening the Iranian regime.
The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, expressed hope the attacks would trigger the downfall of Iran’s theocracy, saying his message to the Iranian people was that Israel’s fight was not with them, but with the “brutal dictatorship that has oppressed you for 46 years”.
