英语:巴西阻止马斯克的 X 服务

Source: Brazil Blocks Musk’s X Amid Feud With Judge | Newsmax.com

Brazil started blocking Elon Musk’s social media platform X early Saturday, making it largely inaccessible on both the web and through its mobile app after the company refused to comply with a judge’s order.

X missed a deadline imposed by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes to name a legal representative in Brazil, triggering the suspension. It marks an escalation in the monthslong feud between Musk and de Moraes over free speech, far-right accounts and misinformation.

To block X, Brazil’s telecommunications regulator, Anatel, told internet service providers to suspend users’ access to the social media platform. As of Saturday at midnight local time, major operators began doing so.

De Moraes had warned Musk on Wednesday night that X could be blocked in Brazil if he failed to comply with his order to name a representative, and established a 24-hour deadline. The company hasn’t had a representative in the country since earlier this month.

The justice said the platform will stay suspended until it complies with his orders, and also set a daily fine of 50,000 reais ($8,900) for people or companies using VPNs to access it.

“This is a sad day for X users around the world, especially those in Brazil, who are being denied access to our platform. I wish it did not have to come to this – it breaks my heart,” X’s CEO Linda Yaccarino said Friday night, adding that Brazil is failing to uphold its constitution’s pledge to forbid censorship.

周六早些时候,巴西开始封锁埃隆·马斯克的社交媒体平台 X,在该公司拒绝遵守法官的命令后,该平台基本上无法通过网络和移动应用程序访问。 X 错过了最高法院法官亚历山大·德·莫赖斯规定指定巴西法律代表的最后期限,从而引发了暂停。这标志着马斯克和德莫赖斯之间长达数月的争执升级,围绕言论自由、极右言论和错误信息。 为了阻止 X,巴西电信监管机构 Anatel 要求互联网服务提供商暂停用户访问该社交媒体平台。截至当地时间周六午夜,主要运营商开始这样做。 德莫赖斯周三晚上警告马斯克,如果他不遵守指定代表的命令,X 可能会在巴西被封锁,并规定了 24 小时的最后期限。自本月初以来,X 公司在该国没有代表。法官表示,该平台将保持暂停状态,直到遵守他的命令,并且还对使用 VPN 访问该平台的个人或公司处以每日 50,000 雷亚尔(8,900 美元)的罚款。 在后来的裁决中,他收回了最初的决定,即为互联网服务提供商本身(而不仅仅是电信监管机构)设定 5 天的最后期限,以阻止对 X 的访问,以及要求应用商店删除虚拟专用网络的指令,或VPN。 这场纠纷还导致本周马斯克的卫星互联网提供商 Starlink 在巴西的银行账户被冻结。 巴西是 X 最大的市场之一,自马斯克于 2022 年收购前 Twitter 以来,该市场一直在面临广告商流失的困境。市场研究组织 Emarketer 表示,约 4000 万巴西人(约占总人口的五分之一)至少访问过 X 一次每月。 X 的首席执行官琳达·亚卡里诺周五晚上表示,“对于世界各地的 X 用户来说,这是悲伤的一天,尤其是巴西的用户,他们被拒绝访问我们的平台。我希望事情不必发展到这个地步——这让我心碎。”她并补充说巴西未能履行其宪法禁止审查制度的承诺。

 

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