英语:诺贝尔奖获得者穆罕默德·尤努斯将领导孟加拉国临时政府

Source: Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus to head Bangladesh’s interim government | Bangladesh | The Guardian

Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus will head Bangladesh’s interim government after longtime prime minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country amid a mass uprising that left hundreds of people dead and pushed the South Asian nation to the brink of chaos.

The decision, announced early on Wednesday by Joynal Abedin, the press secretary of the country’s figurehead President Mohammed Shahabuddin, came during a meeting that included military chiefs, organisers of the student protests that helped drive Hasina from power, prominent business leaders and civil society members.

A longtime political opponent of Hasina, Yunus is expected to return soon from Paris, where he is advising Olympic organisers, media reports said.

An economist and banker, he was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize for his work developing microcredit markets. Yunus has been hailed for bringing thousands out of poverty through Grameen Bank, which he founded in 1983, and which makes small loans to businesspeople who wouldn’t qualify for regular bank loans.

Other members of the new government would be decided soon, after discussions with political parties and other stakeholders, Abedin said. The president had dissolved parliament on Tuesday, clearing the way for an interim administration and new elections.

Shahabuddin also ordered the release of opposition leader Khaleda Zia from house arrest, a longtime Hasina rival who was convicted on corruption charges in 2018

Yunus, who had called Hasina’s resignation the country’s “second liberation day,” had faced corruption charges during her rule that he derided as politically motivated. He could not immediately be reached for comment, but a key organiser of the protests, Nahid Islam, said he had agreed to head the interim administration.

诺贝尔奖获得者穆罕默德·尤努斯将领导孟加拉国临时政府,此前长期担任总理的谢赫·哈西娜在大规模起义中逃离该国,这场起义导致数百人死亡,并将这个南亚国家推向混乱的边缘。 周三早些时候,该国无实权的总统穆罕默德·沙哈布丁的新闻秘书乔纳尔·阿贝丁在一次会议上宣布了这一决定,与会者包括军事首脑、促成哈西娜下台的学生抗议活动组织者、知名商界领袖和民间社会成员。 据媒体报道,尤努斯是哈西娜的长期政治对手,预计很快将从巴黎返回,他正在巴黎为奥运会组织者提供建议。 作为一名经济学家和银行家,他因开发小额信贷市场的工作而获得 2006 年诺贝尔和平奖。尤努斯因通过他于 1983 年创立的格莱珉银行帮助数千人摆脱贫困而受到赞誉,该银行向没有资格获得常规银行贷款的商人提供小额贷款。 阿贝丁表示,在与政党和其他利益相关者讨论后,新政府的其他成员将很快决定。总统周二解散了议会,为临时政府和新选举扫清了道路。 沙哈布丁还下令释放软禁的反对党领袖卡莉达·齐亚,她是哈西娜的长期竞争对手,于 2018 年因腐败指控被定罪。 尤努斯将哈西娜的辞职称为该国的“第二个解放日”,他在哈西娜执政期间面临腐败指控,他嘲笑这些指控是出于政治动机。记者无法立即联系到他置评,但抗议活动的主要组织者纳希德·伊斯兰表示,他已同意领导临时政府。
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